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Chemical dependency and adolescent self-esteem

D Wasson, M A Anderson

    Clinical Nursing Research
    |August 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Chemically dependent adolescents, particularly those in inpatient care, exhibit lower self-esteem. Early interventions and strong support systems are crucial for recovery and prevention of chemical dependency.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Adolescent Health
    • Substance Abuse Research

    Background:

    • Adolescent self-esteem is a critical factor in overall well-being and resilience.
    • Chemical dependency in adolescents is a significant public health concern with complex contributing factors.
    • Understanding the relationship between self-esteem and chemical dependency is vital for effective intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare self-esteem levels between chemically dependent adolescents and their non-dependent peers.
    • To identify potential differences in self-esteem across different stages of treatment for chemical dependency (inpatient vs. aftercare).

    Main Methods:

    • A descriptive study design was employed.
    • The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory was administered to 119 adolescents aged 13-18.

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  • Participants included inpatient adolescents, aftercare adolescents, and general high school students.

    • Main Results:

    • Inpatient, chemically dependent adolescents reported significantly lower self-esteem compared to aftercare and general high school groups.
    • Adolescents in aftercare showed higher self-esteem than inpatient adolescents, but potentially lower than the general population (further analysis needed).

    Conclusions:

    • Lower self-esteem is associated with inpatient chemical dependency in adolescents.
    • Nursing case management, involving multidisciplinary communication, is recommended for successful long-term recovery.
    • Nursing health promotion, including early assessment and self-esteem building, may prevent chemical dependency in at-risk youth.