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Orthodontic resin under water immersion

C L Meng1, W N Wang, T H Tarng

  • 1Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

The Angle Orthodontist
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Water immersion weakens orthodontic composite bond strength over time, with the most significant loss occurring early. Prolonged water exposure leads to progressive degradation and reduced bond durability between brackets and enamel.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials

Background:

  • Water absorption and desorption by polymer matrices in composite orthodontic resins can lead to filler-matrix debonding.
  • This process may cause hydrolytic degradation of fillers, ultimately compromising bond strength.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for improving the longevity of orthodontic bonding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effect of water immersion duration on the bond strength of orthodontic composites to premolar enamel.
  • To analyze the debonding interface characteristics after varying periods of water exposure.

Main Methods:

  • Bracket-to-enamel bond strength was measured using an Instron machine.
  • Debonding interfaces were examined via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS).

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  • Samples were immersed in water for durations ranging from 1 day to 32 weeks.
  • Main Results:

    • Bond strength significantly decreased with increased water immersion time.
    • The most substantial reduction in bond strength was observed during the initial immersion period.
    • Further, gradual weakening occurred after 24 weeks, indicating progressive composite resin degradation.

    Conclusions:

    • Water immersion negatively impacts the bond strength of orthodontic composites.
    • The filler-matrix interface is susceptible to degradation, leading to reduced bond durability over time.
    • These findings highlight the importance of considering the effects of moisture on orthodontic bracket adhesion.