Colorectal cancer in the Ukraine: analysis and statistical data

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer mortality in Ukraine.
• High mortality rates are observed, with nearly half of colon cancer patients and 38% of rectal cancer patients dying within one year.
• The majority of patients present with advanced disease (Stage 3 or 4).

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant burden of colorectal cancer in Ukraine.
• To identify key factors contributing to poor outcomes.
• To propose strategies for improving patient operability and survival rates.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of colorectal cancer incidence and mortality data in Ukraine.
• Examination of disease staging at presentation.
• Assessment of suitability for radical surgical intervention.

Main Results:

• Colorectal cancer ranks third in cancer deaths in Ukraine (21.7 per 100,000).
• Advanced disease is prevalent: 71.5% for colon cancer and 60.1% for rectal cancer.
• Radical surgery is feasible for only 20.4% (colon) and 29.4% (rectal) of patients.

Conclusions:

• Urgent improvements are needed in Ukraine's healthcare facilities and public awareness regarding colorectal cancer.
• Implementing screening programs is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes.
• Strengthening international collaborations, particularly with European centers, can enhance treatment and survival.