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Archaeological techniques for exhumations: a unique data source for crime scene investigations
1Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage, Charles Sturt University, Albury NSW, Australia.
Forensic Science International
|June 30, 1995
Summary
Archaeological exhumations reveal details of interment processes. This study details tropical exhumation methods and presents a case study for comprehensive data recovery beyond human remains.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Anthropology
- Archaeology
- Bioarchaeology
Background:
- Exhumations can yield significant data beyond human remains.
- Standard archaeological methods are crucial for interpreting interment events.
- Tropical environments present unique challenges for exhumation and preservation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail exhumation methodology applicable in tropical environments.
- To demonstrate the potential for recovering diverse evidence during exhumations.
- To provide a case study illustrating comprehensive data acquisition.
Main Methods:
- Application of systematic archaeological excavation techniques.
- Detailed documentation of the interment context and associated materials.
- Environmental considerations for sample recovery and preservation in tropical climates.
Main Results:
- Successful retrieval of human remains and associated contextual data.
- Identification of post-mortem and pre-mortem events through artifact and soil analysis.
- Demonstration of exhumation as a valuable tool for understanding burial practices and taphonomy.
Conclusions:
- Archaeological exhumation methodology is effective for detailed analysis of interment processes.
- Tropical environments require specific adaptations in exhumation techniques.
- Exhumations offer rich data for bioarchaeological and forensic investigations.