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Knowledge of sex stereotypes and internality
1Centro de Psicologia Social, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Psychological Reports
|April 1, 1995
Summary
This study explored how sexual stereotypes relate to attributions of responsibility in Portuguese adolescents. Findings indicate that endorsing male stereotypes correlates with taking credit for success, while female stereotypes link to accepting blame for failure.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Adolescent Development
Background:
- Understanding the interplay between societal gender roles and individual responsibility attribution is crucial for adolescent development.
- Sexual stereotypes can influence self-perception and behavior, particularly during formative years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between adherence to sexual stereotypes and attributions of responsibility for success and failure among Portuguese adolescents.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 204 Portuguese adolescents completed validated questionnaires.
- Participants responded to the Portuguese version of the Sexual Stereotypes Measure II.
- The Portuguese version of the Intellectual Achievement Responsibility Questionnaire was also administered.
Main Results:
- A significant positive correlation was observed between endorsement of male sex stereotypes and internal attribution of responsibility for successful outcomes.
- A significant positive correlation was found between endorsement of female sex stereotypes and internal attribution of responsibility for failing outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Adolescents' adherence to gender stereotypes is associated with distinct patterns of responsibility attribution.
- These findings highlight the pervasive influence of gender stereotypes on self-evaluation in academic and achievement contexts.