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[Deinstitutionalization and modern history]

T Florentin1, B Castro, N Skurnik

  • 1C.H.S. de Maison-Blanche, Neuilly-sur-Marne.

Annales Medico-Psychologiques
|June 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Deinstitutionalization led to a new mental pathology in homeless, chronically ill individuals. This condition, first seen in North America, is now emerging in France and requires updated mental illness classifications.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • The historical shift from institutionalization to deinstitutionalization in mental healthcare.
  • Socio-economic and political factors influencing mental health policy.
  • The emergence of new mental health challenges in deinstitutionalized populations.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the consequences of deinstitutionalization on the mental health of chronically ill individuals.
  • To identify and describe a novel pathology associated with homelessness and chronic mental illness.
  • To examine the recognition and classification of this new mental pathology.

Summary:

  • The study traces the ideological and socio-political drivers of deinstitutionalization.
  • It analyzes the resulting 'new pathology' observed in homeless, chronically mentally ill populations, first identified in the US and Canada.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This emerging pathology is now being described in France and necessitates its inclusion in future mental illness classifications.
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the unintended consequences of deinstitutionalization policies.
    • Underscores the need for updated diagnostic criteria and classifications for mental illnesses.
    • Informs public health strategies for managing vulnerable, chronically mentally ill populations.