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Building a community-based maternity program
1MotherCare Project/John Snow, Inc., Arlington, VA, USA.
Summary
The MotherCare Project reduced maternal and neonatal mortality by strengthening maternity care services. Community-based strategies and improved hospital practices enhanced maternal and newborn health globally.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Global Health
- Maternal and Child Health
Background:
- Maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity remain significant global health challenges.
- Strengthening healthcare systems and improving service delivery are crucial for better outcomes.
- The MotherCare Project aimed to address these issues through multi-faceted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and related morbidities.
- To promote the health of women and newborns worldwide.
- To strengthen maternal and family planning programs in diverse settings.
Main Methods:
- Implemented policy reform, behavioral change strategies, and service improvements.
- Strengthened linkages across all levels of maternity care, from community to referral hospitals.
- Utilized participatory problem-solving, community-based strategies, and improved hospital practices.
Main Results:
- Improved knowledge of danger signs and increased use of prenatal and family planning services in Bolivia.
- Reduced maternal and perinatal mortality in Indonesia through accessible midwifery services and improved hospital practices.
- Enhanced hospital practices and reduced maternal mortality in Uganda, Nigeria, and Guatemala via targeted training and improved protocols.
Conclusions:
- Multi-pronged approaches, including community engagement and hospital-based improvements, effectively reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.
- Strengthening the weakest links in the maternity care pyramid ensures comprehensive and effective service delivery.
- The MotherCare Project demonstrated successful strategies for improving maternal and newborn health globally.