Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Simultaneous Electrocardiography Recording and Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in Rats
Published on: January 31, 2019
Black-white differences in response to antihypertensive medication
1Yale University School of Medicine, White Plains, New York, USA.
Abstract:
There appear to be differences in degree and rate of response of black and white subjects to various antihypertensive medications. Diuretics and calcium channel blockers are more effective on average in older black patients than beta blockers or ACE inhibitors. White patients, especially younger individuals, appear to respond somewhat better to beta blockers and ACE inhibitors than to diuretics or calcium channel blockers. When any medications, such as beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, or calcium channel blockers, are combined with small doses of diuretics, the black-white difference in response disappears; black and white patients appear to respond equally well to combination therapy.
Related Concept Videos
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of β1 Blockers
Antihypertensive Drugs: Types of β-Blockers
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
Pharmacodynamic Responses: Different Types
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications
