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The HIV-1 Nef protein shares an antigenic determinant with a T-cell surface protein
1AIDS-Zentrum des Bundesgesundheitsamtes, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Objective:
To characterize antigens on uninfected T lymphocytes reactive with monoclonal antibodies (MAb) directed against the HIV-1 Nef protein, and to search for antibodies directed against this epitope in HIV-1-infected individuals.
Design:
Murine MAb directed against an epitope of Nef defined by amino acids 60-73 reacted with cell surface antigens of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes and permanent human T-cell lines.
Methods:
The specificity of the MAb reaction was investigated by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. The antigen was precipitated from lysates or uninfected cells using MAb or sera from HIV-1-infected individuals and analysed by Western blot and isoelectrofocusing.
Results:
An antigen with an apparent relative molecular mass of 137,000 and an isoelectric point of 8.45 was immunoprecipitated with the cross-reactive MAb from uninfected human T cells. Sera from HIV-positive individuals recognizing a Nef epitope partially overlapping with the binding site of the cross-reactive MAb stained the 137 kD protein precipitated with the MAb in Western blot analysis, while HIV-positive sera without antibodies to this Nef region and sera from uninfected individuals were negative.
Conclusion:
The induction of autoantibodies cross-reactive with cellular surface proteins may play a role in the pathogenesis of AIDS.