Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
Mapping of the p53 and mdm-2 interaction domains
J Chen1, V Marechal, A J Levine
1Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, New Jersey 08544-1014.
Abstract:
The 90-kDa cellular protein encoded by the mouse mdm-2 oncogene binds to the p53 protein in vivo and inhibits its transactivation function (J. Momand, G. P. Zambetti, D. C. Olson, D. George, and A. J. Levine, Cell 69:1237-1245, 1992). cDNA clones encoding the human homolog of the mdm-2 protein (also called hdm-2) were isolated from a HeLa cell cDNA library. A series of monoclonal antibodies have been generated against human mdm-2 protein, and the epitopes recognized by these antibodies have been mapped. By construction of a series of deletion mutants, the region of the mdm-2 protein that is critical for complex formation with the p53 protein has been mapped to the N-terminal portion of the human mdm-2 protein. Interestingly, a monoclonal antibody with an epitope located in this same region failed to immunoprecipitate the mdm-2-p53 complex and appeared to recognize only free mdm-2 protein. The domain of the p53 protein that is sufficient for interaction with human mdm-2 protein has been mapped to the N-terminal 52 amino acid residues of the p53 protein. This region contains the transactivation domain of p53, suggesting that mdm-2 may inhibit p53 function by disrupting its interaction with the general transcription machinery.
Related Concept Videos
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle
Abnormal Proliferation
Assembly of Signaling Complexes
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle

