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Visual function one year after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy

Z Butuner1, D B Elliott, H V Gimbel

  • 1School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Canada.

Journal of Refractive and Corneal Surgery
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) can reduce visual function one year post-surgery. Comprehensive psychophysical tests are crucial for detecting subtle vision deficits after excimer laser procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Vision Science
  • Refractive Surgery

Background:

  • Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a common refractive surgery.
  • Assessing long-term visual function after PRK is important for patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To retrospectively evaluate visual function one year after photorefractive keratectomy.
  • To compare visual function in PRK patients to age-matched normal controls.

Main Methods:

  • Visual function was assessed in 34 eyes post-PRK (mean 12.3 months) and 20 control eyes.
  • Tests included high/low contrast visual acuity, contrast sensitivity (Pelli-Robson), and straylight measurements.
  • Statistical analysis used ANOVA to compare PRK and control groups.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Significant differences in visual function were found between PRK eyes and controls (p < .001).
  • 56% of PRK eyes showed deficits in at least one visual function test compared to normal limits.
  • 22% of PRK eyes exhibited deficits in three or more visual function tests.

Conclusions:

  • Some patients experience reduced visual function one year after excimer laser PRK.
  • Standard visual acuity alone is insufficient; psychophysical tests are necessary to fully identify visual deficits.