[Patient education in the metabolic syndrome]

In the treatment of the metabolic syndrome which comprises the most serious risk factors of atherosclerosis education is a basic prerequisite of treatment and prevention of complications. In the submitted review the authors analyze basic procedures of education from the general aspect as well as in individual disorders and diseases which characterize the metabolic syndrome (dyslipoproteinaemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension). They emphasize that a comprehensive change of the patient's life style and the life style of his whole family is necessary. This cannot be achieved within a short time and therefore motivation of the patient as well as of the health professionals engaged in the educational work is essential.