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Cache Valley virus

J F Edwards1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
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Cache Valley Virus (CVV) causes mosquito-borne diseases in ruminants, leading to fetal death and congenital malformations. This virus is prevalent in North America, impacting livestock health.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Arthropod-borne Diseases
  • Ruminant Pathology

Background:

  • Cache Valley Virus (CVV) is a significant arbovirus affecting livestock.
  • CVV is associated with reproductive losses and congenital abnormalities in sheep and other ruminants.
  • Bunyaviruses, including CVV, are endemic in North America.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the impact of Cache Valley Virus on ruminant health.
  • To highlight the reproductive and developmental consequences of CVV infection.
  • To underscore the epidemiological presence of CVV in North America.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CVV and related Bunyavirus infections.
  • Analysis of disease syndromes characterized by embryonic/fetal death and congenital malformations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Epidemiological assessment of CVV distribution in Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

    • Main Results:

    • CVV is identified as a primary cause of mosquito-borne disease in sheep and ruminants.
    • Key clinical signs include embryonic death, stillbirths, and multiple congenital malformations.
    • Related Bunyaviruses may also contribute to similar syndromes in North America.

    Conclusions:

    • CVV poses a significant threat to ruminant reproductive health.
    • Congenital malformations and embryonic losses are hallmark signs of CVV infection.
    • Effective vector control and surveillance are crucial for managing CVV in endemic regions.