Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pre-cuing target location reduces interference but not negative priming from visual distractors

E Fox1

  • 1Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.

The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology
|February 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Visual selective attention research shows distractors cause interference and negative priming. Focusing attention reduced interference but not negative priming, suggesting early and late selection mechanisms may coexist.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Managing Listeria by Cleaning and Disinfection: Experiences from Food Processing Industries and from Manufacturers of Cleaning and Disinfection Agents.

Journal of food protection·2026
Same author

The Food Environment Perceptions Survey: development and piloting of a survey instrument in India and Cambodia to assess consumers' interactions with diverse food environments.

Public health nutrition·2026
Same author

Discontinuation Patterns and Cost Avoidance of a Pharmacist-Driven Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Nasal Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing Protocol for De-escalation of Empiric Vancomycin for Suspected Pneumonia.

Open forum infectious diseases·2021
Same author

A validated HPLC-MS/MS method for estimating the concentration of the ganglioside, G<sub>D2</sub>, in human plasma or serum.

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences·2018
Same author

The influence of positive and negative affect on emotional attention.

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry·2018
Same author

A comparison of biofluid cytokine markers across platform technologies: Correspondence or divergence?

Cytokine·2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Selective Attention

Background:

  • Distractor processing in visual selective attention can lead to interference with concurrent targets and negative priming of subsequent targets.
  • These effects have been interpreted to support late-selection models of attention.
  • Recent studies suggest optimal attentional focusing can eliminate interference, supporting early-selection models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of attentional focusing on both interference and negative priming effects.
  • To differentiate between early and late selection accounts of visual attention based on distractor processing.

Main Methods:

  • A letter-identification task was employed to measure interference and negative priming effects.
  • Distractors were presented alongside targets.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Attentional focusing was manipulated by pre-cuing the target location in the prime display.

    • Main Results:

    • Both interference and negative priming effects were reliably observed from distractors.
    • Pre-cuing the target location significantly reduced interference effects.
    • Negative priming effects remained significant and did not decrease with attentional focusing.

    Conclusions:

    • The reduction of interference under focused attention does not preclude semantic processing of distractors.
    • Negative priming effects persist even when interference is minimized, suggesting distinct processing mechanisms.
    • These findings challenge the sufficiency of interference reduction as evidence for early selection and support a more nuanced view of attentional selection.