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Psychogenic pain in dentistry

P van der Bijl1

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.

Compendium (Newtown, Pa.)
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Psychogenic orofacial pain affects millions of Americans, presenting without a clear physical cause. This review explores its nature, mechanisms, and management strategies for healthcare professionals.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Chronic orofacial pain lacking organic basis is termed psychogenic pain.
  • This condition impacts an estimated 5 to 7 million Americans.
  • It poses a significant challenge for healthcare providers across disciplines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the nature and underlying mechanisms of psychogenic pain disorders in dental practice.
  • To outline effective management strategies for psychogenic orofacial pain.
  • To enhance understanding and treatment approaches for health professionals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of psychogenic pain in dental practice.
  • Analysis of proposed mechanisms for orofacial pain with no organic origin.
  • Synthesis of current management techniques.

Main Results:

  • Psychogenic pain encompasses a range of disorders with complex etiologies.
  • Understanding the interplay between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches are often necessary for effective management.

Conclusions:

  • Psychogenic orofacial pain is a prevalent and complex condition requiring specialized attention.
  • Further research into its mechanisms can improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy.
  • Integrated management strategies are key to addressing patient needs effectively.

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