Endocrine physiology: a comprehensive review

This article provides the critical care nurse with a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of endocrine physiology. Classic endocrine function is discussed including the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. Nonclassic endocrine organs including the heart, liver, and kidney are also reviewed. Recent advances in the field of endocrinology, including the role of local hormones and their physiologic and pathologic roles, are described.