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Related Experiment Videos

Age-associated changes in specific errors on the Benton Visual Retention Test

S M Resnick1, K M Trotman, C Kawas

  • 1Laboratory of Personality and Cognition, National Institute on Aging, USA.

The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
|May 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Normal aging increases Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) errors, particularly distortions, omissions, and rotations. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal data reveal specific age-related changes in these error types.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Total errors on the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) are known to increase with normal aging.
  • Limited data exists on how specific error types change during the aging process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the differential increase in seven specific error categories of the BVRT in aging.
  • To investigate age and gender differences in BVRT error profiles.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were performed on data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.
  • 2,000 participants for cross-sectional analysis and 673 participants with three BVRT assessments for longitudinal analysis.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • All BVRT error types increased with age, with distortions, omissions, and rotations showing relatively greater age effects.
  • Significant gender differences were observed, with females exhibiting increased rotation and omission errors.
  • Longitudinal data confirmed intra-individual increases in distortions, omissions, and rotations with age. Men showed steeper increases in omission errors than women.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cerebral aging affects all BVRT error categories but has differential impacts on specific types.
    • Understanding these specific error patterns can provide insights into cognitive aging processes.