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[Pemphigoid in children]
1Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Edouard-Herriot, Lyon.
Insights
Bullous pemphigoid, a rare blistering disease, can occur in infants. This case report highlights its similar clinical and biological features to adult cases, with good prognosis following corticosteroid treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Immunodermatology
Background:
- Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease typically affecting the elderly.
- Pediatric bullous pemphigoid is exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases.
Observation:
- A seven-month-old infant presented with atypical bullous lesions.
- Diagnostic evaluations included histological examination and direct/indirect immunofluorescence.
Findings:
- The diagnostic findings were consistent with bullous pemphigoid.
- Clinical and biological manifestations in this infant mirrored those observed in adult patients.
Implications:
- This case contributes to the understanding of pediatric bullous pemphigoid.
- Early diagnosis and corticosteroid treatment appear effective, leading to a favorable prognosis in infants.
Introduction:
Bullous pemphigoid is rare during the childhood. The authors report the 51st case.
Case Report:
Jeremie, a seven-month-old baby, had atypical bullous lesions. Histological examination, direct and indirect immunofluorescence were in favor of bullous pemphigoid.
Comments:
Clinical and biological features of bullous pemphigoid are similar in the adult and in the infant. First treatment is represented by corticosteroids. Evolution is generally very good.