Pneumothorax in the neonate

Neonatal critical-care nurses frequently care for neonates experiencing pneumothoraces. The treatment of a pneumothorax varies with the cause. Knowledge of the condition will help the nurse in caring for the neonate at high risk. In this article, types of pneumothoraces will be reviewed, and information will be provided regarding the pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing responsibilities in caring for an infant experiencing a pneumothorax.