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A problem-based learning curriculum for occupational therapy education

C B Royeen1

  • 1Chair of Program in Occupational Therapy, Shenandoah University, Winchester, Virginia 22601, USA.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Occupational therapy education must evolve to include critical reflection and clinical reasoning skills. Problem-based learning is presented as a method to equip graduates for 21st-century healthcare changes.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Education
  • Occupational Therapy

Background:

  • The 21st century presents dynamic changes in healthcare and society.
  • Occupational therapy (OT) education requires adaptation to prepare graduates for these shifts.
  • Current OT curricula may not adequately foster essential critical reflection skills.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the necessity for evolving OT education.
  • To define key concepts of clinical reasoning and critical reflection for OT practice.
  • To introduce problem-based learning (PBL) as an educational strategy.

Main Methods:

  • The article discusses the rationale for educational reform in OT.
  • It explores the theoretical underpinnings of clinical reasoning and critical reflection.

Related Experiment Videos

  • It details the implementation of a PBL curriculum at Shenandoah University's OT program.
  • Main Results:

    • PBL is identified as a viable educational method for developing critical competencies.
    • The Shenandoah University experience demonstrates the practical application of PBL in OT education.
    • Graduates equipped with critical reflection skills are better prepared for evolving healthcare demands.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational therapy education needs a paradigm shift towards critical reflection and clinical reasoning.
    • Problem-based learning offers a structured approach to cultivate these essential competencies.
    • Adapting OT education is crucial for practitioners to navigate future healthcare landscapes effectively.