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The unconscious experience

M Lawrence1

  • 1University of Hartford, West Hartford, Conn, USA.

American Journal of Critical Care : an Official Publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
|May 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Patients retain awareness during unconsciousness, experiencing inner consciousness, distorted perceptions, and paranormal events. These profound experiences can have lasting impacts, highlighting the need for patient validation.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychology
  • Patient Experience Research

Background:

  • Limited understanding of patient perspectives on unconsciousness and coma.
  • Extensive research exists on causes and prognosis, but not subjective experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and describe the lived experiences of patients documented as unconscious.
  • To provide insight into the patient's subjective reality during periods of unconsciousness.

Main Methods:

  • Phenomenological interviews with 100 patients previously unconscious.
  • Interviews with family members and external observers.
  • Chart audits for diagnoses and medications, analyzed using van Kaam's method.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Patients reported five states: unconsciousness, inner consciousness, perceived unconsciousness, distorted consciousness, and paranormal experiences.
  • Subjects perceived auditory input and emotional responses during assumed unawareness.
  • 23% experienced near-death or out-of-body phenomena.

Conclusions:

  • Unconscious episodes can lead to significant long-term psychological effects.
  • Patient validation and reassurance are crucial, emphasizing shared experiences.