Rethinking the merger of the clinical nurse specialist and the nurse practitioner roles

The clinical nurse specialist (CNS) and nurse practitioner (NP) have been distinct and separate advanced nursing practice roles since the 1960s. The forces of economics and health care reform have fostered an interest in merging these two advanced practice roles. Economic and regulatory advantages have been noted in the literature for both roles. What is not so evident are the possible disadvantages. Several aspects of the merger issue are explored as is the recent background of the creation of the CNS and NP roles. Problems and questions are asked to stimulate future discussions in nursing's professional associations and in education and service settings.