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Related Experiment Videos

Learning and representation in speech and language

P K Kuhl1

  • 1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Infants rapidly tune their perceptual systems to a specific language

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Infants demonstrate rapid language acquisition, speaking in native-like accents by age two.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of specific language acquisition in early childhood is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of early language exposure on infants' perceptual and perceptual-motor development.
  • To explore how early experiences shape the tuning of these systems to a particular language.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes existing data on infant language development.
  • Focuses on the interplay between biological predispositions and environmental linguistic input.

Main Results:

  • Infants' perceptual and perceptual-motor systems become language-specific before mastering complex linguistic elements.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This tuning occurs by the time infants engage with sound-meaning correspondences, phonology, and grammar.

    • Conclusions:

    • Early language experience profoundly shapes infants' auditory processing and motor skills.
    • A developmental theory at the phonetic level, informed by this tuning, offers insights into higher-level language acquisition.