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Vertebral malformations and associated somaticovisceral abnormalities

W L Schey

    Clinical Radiology
    |July 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Congenital spine abnormalities are strongly linked to visceral issues, particularly heart and kidney defects. This study highlights these connections, suggesting embryologic origins for these developmental associations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Biology
    • Orthopedics
    • Pediatric Medicine

    Background:

    • Spinal and visceral abnormalities are frequently reported together.
    • Existing literature suggests a potential causal link, not mere coincidence.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the association between congenital spine malformations and visceral abnormalities.
    • To explore potential embryologic explanations for these observed relationships.

    Main Methods:

    • Reviewed medical records and roentgenograms of patients with congenital spine abnormalities.
    • Examined roentgenograms of patients with known congenital visceral malformations for spinal variations.

    Main Results:

    • Patients with congenital vertebral malformations showed a high incidence of associated visceral abnormalities, notably cardiac and renal.
    • Identified links between spinal variations and congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and renal systems.
    • Suggested a relationship between vesicoureteral reflux and spina bifida occulta.

    Conclusions:

    • A definite relationship exists between spinal variations and visceral abnormalities.
    • Embryologic factors provide a plausible explanation for these associations.
    • The findings support and expand upon previous research regarding these developmental links.

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