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Occupational skin allergy in the dental profession
L Kanerva1, T Estlander, R Jolanki
1Section of Dermatology, Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Dermatologic Clinics
|July 1, 1994
Summary
Dental professionals face skin allergies from chemicals like acrylics. Diagnosis involves patch and prick testing to identify causes such as acrylates and methacrylates.
Area of Science:
- Occupational dermatology
- Dental materials science
Background:
- Dental personnel encounter numerous sensitizing chemicals.
- Exposure can lead to allergic contact dermatitis and immediate reactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review causes and diagnostics of skin allergy in dental workers.
- To focus on acrylates and methacrylates as common allergens.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on skin allergies in dentistry.
- Discussion of diagnostic methods including patch and prick testing.
Main Results:
- Common sensitizers include acrylics, metals, anesthetics, fragrances, and antimicrobials.
- Acrylates and methacrylates are significant allergens.
- Patch testing is standard; prick testing is crucial for immediate allergies.
Conclusions:
- Skin allergies are a notable occupational hazard for dental staff.
- Accurate diagnosis requires appropriate testing tailored to reaction type.
- Awareness of specific allergens like acrylates is key for prevention.
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