The diagnosis and classification of epileptic seizures

Appropriate classification of epileptic seizures is possible based on clinical historical, physical, and laboratory findings. Specific seizure types are more likely to respond to selected antiepileptic drugs (AED's). Correct classification allows for the selection of the appropriate AED and thus increases the likelihood of seizure control. There are numerous epilepsy syndromes or specific types of epilepsy and their description is beyond the scope of this article. The selection of treatment and the description of presently available and future AED's will be discussed in subsequent articles.