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Blood pressure measurement by eye care practitioners
M G Harris1, C M Gan, E J Revelli
1University of California-Berkeley School of Optometry 94720.
Journal of the American Optometric Association
|July 1, 1994
Summary
Optometrists and ophthalmologists frequently inquire about patient blood pressure. However, fewer optometrists own blood pressure equipment, highlighting a need for increased adoption in primary eye care for hypertension management.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Cardiovascular Health
Background:
- Blood pressure measurement is a key indicator of cardiovascular health.
- Optometrists and ophthalmologists play a role in patient health screening.
- Hypertension detection and management are crucial public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the involvement of optometrists and ophthalmologists in blood pressure measurement.
- To identify current practices regarding blood pressure monitoring and equipment ownership.
- To evaluate the potential for optometrists in hypertension detection and co-management.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted in November 1991.
- A random sample of 250 optometrists (OD) and 250 ophthalmologists (MD) participated.
- Response rates were 50.4% for ODs and 34.8% for MDs.
Main Results:
- 85% of optometrists and 87% of ophthalmologists routinely questioned patients about blood pressure.
- 65.9% of optometrists and 94.2% of ophthalmologists owned blood pressure measurement equipment.
- Approximately 20% of both professions measured blood pressure on patients with risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Optometrists should increase ownership of blood pressure equipment and routine measurement.
- Enhanced optometrist involvement can improve hypertension detection and co-management.
- Optometrists can contribute significantly to primary health care through blood pressure screening.