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Neonatal Plesiomonas shigelloides septicemia and meningitis: a case and review
Acta Paediatrica Japonica : Overseas Edition
|August 1, 1994
Abstract:
A 3 day old neonate with septicemia and meningitis due to Plesiomonas shigelloides is described. We could not detect the source of this infection. The patient was treated with cefotaxime and survived without sequelae. Nine previously reported cases with this infection were reviewed.
Insights
A neonate with septicemia and meningitis caused by Plesiomonas shigelloides survived after cefotaxime treatment. This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment for this rare but serious neonatal infection.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal infectious diseases
- Bacterial meningitis
- Septicemia in newborns
Background:
- Plesiomonas shigelloides is an emerging cause of neonatal infections.
- Neonatal septicemia and meningitis are life-threatening conditions requiring prompt management.
Observation:
- A 3-day-old neonate presented with clinical signs of septicemia and meningitis.
- The causative agent was identified as Plesiomonas shigelloides.
- The source of infection could not be identified.
Findings:
- The neonate was successfully treated with cefotaxime.
- The patient recovered without any long-term complications or sequelae.
- A review of nine previously reported cases was conducted.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy are crucial for favorable outcomes in neonatal Plesiomonas shigelloides infections.
- Cefotaxime appears to be an effective treatment option.
- Further research is needed to understand the transmission routes and risk factors for this infection in neonates.