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Related Experiment Videos

Percutaneous needle trephination. Experience in 200 cases

B Meyer1, K Schaller, V Rohde

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Kalkweg, Duisburg, Federal Republic of Germany.

Acta Neurochirurgica
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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This study evaluates a modified needle for percutaneous ventriculostomy, finding it effective for external ventricular drainage with a 13% complication rate, including 1% intracerebral hemorrhage and 3% infection.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Devices
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

  • Traditional percutaneous needles and burr-hole techniques for external ventricular drainage (EVD) have limitations.
  • A modified needle instrument has been developed to address shortcomings of conventional methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of percutaneous ventriculostomy using a modified needle in a large patient cohort.
  • To assess the safety and efficacy of this technique for various indications requiring EVD.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 200 patients requiring external ventricular drainage.
  • Procedures performed using a modified 1.2 mm blunt needle with depth markings and a removable sharp guide, under local anesthesia as a bedside procedure.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Needle fixation with a plaster cast after rostral bending.
  • Main Results:

    • Mean drainage duration was 9 days; mean operative time was 20 minutes.
    • Overall complication rate was 13% (26/200 patients).
    • Complications included 2 intracerebral hemorrhages (1%), 5 infections (3% in non-infectious cases), and 19 needle loosenings (10%).

    Conclusions:

    • Percutaneous ventriculostomy with the modified needle is a feasible bedside procedure for external ventricular drainage.
    • While complications like needle loosening and infection can occur, the overall complication rate is manageable.
    • Further research may optimize this technique to minimize adverse events.