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Trace-elements status in camels. A review

B Faye1, M Bengoumi

  • 1Laboratoire d'Ecopathologie, Inra de Theix, Saint Genès Champanelle, France.

Biological Trace Element Research
|April 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Camel trace element status is understudied, but they show sensitivity to deficiencies, particularly copper, selenium, and iodine, similar to other ruminants. Research highlights lower zinc levels and active liver iron metabolism in camels.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Nutrition
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Limited clinical and biochemical data exist on trace element status in camels.
  • Camels, like other ruminants, are susceptible to trace element imbalances.
  • Existing research suggests camels may have unique trace element profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize available data on trace element status in camels.
  • To identify specific trace elements of concern for camel health.
  • To highlight gaps in current knowledge regarding camel trace element nutrition.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on camel trace element status.
  • Comparison of camel trace element levels with other domestic ruminants.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of reported clinical cases of trace element deficiency or toxicity in camels.

    • Main Results:

    • Copper deficiency is reported in East African camels, with plasma levels comparable to cattle.
    • Camels maintain lower plasma zinc levels (< 60 micrograms/100 mL) than other ruminants.
    • Evidence suggests increased sensitivity to iodine deficiency and reported cases of selenium deficiency (white muscle disease).
    • Iron metabolism is more active in the camel liver than spleen; manganese data are unreliable; cobalt data are absent.

    Conclusions:

    • Camels exhibit distinct trace element profiles and sensitivities, necessitating further research.
    • Trace element deficiencies, especially copper, selenium, and iodine, pose risks to camel health.
    • More comprehensive studies are required to establish optimal trace element requirements and management strategies for camels.