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[Fusarium and fusariosis]
1Ustav preventívnej a klinickej medicíny, Bratislava.
Summary
Fusarium fungi, once considered harmless, are increasingly causing serious superficial, organ, and disseminated infections in humans. This review highlights their growing threat in medical microbiology.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Fusarium species are increasingly recognized as significant human pathogens.
- Traditionally viewed as saprophytes, their pathogenic potential is now well-established.
Purpose:
- To review the clinical significance of Fusarium species in human infections.
- To emphasize the shift in understanding Fusarium from saprophyte to pathogen.
Summary:
- Fusarium species are responsible for a growing number of hyalohyphomycoses.
- These fungi cause a spectrum of infections, including superficial, organ-specific, and disseminated disease.
- The incidence of infections caused by Fusarium is on the rise.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for increased awareness and diagnostic vigilance for Fusarium infections.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the management of hyalohyphomycoses.
- Contributes to the understanding of emerging fungal threats in immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals.