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Theoretical and technical comments on regression and anti-regression

J Sandler, A M Sandler

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |June 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    This study argues that distinguishing types of regression is unnecessary, but differentiating latent and manifest regression is crucial. The anti-regressive function protects consciousness and is key to analytic progress.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalysis

    Background:

    • Classical formulations on regression and fixation are discussed.
    • The distinction between various types of regression is often considered superfluous.
    • A key distinction is made between latent and manifest regression.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose that the distinction between various types of regression is largely superfluous.
    • To highlight the importance of differentiating between latent and manifest regression.
    • To explore the role of the anti-regressive function in psychoanalytic therapy.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of psychoanalytic theory.
    • Discussion of 'classical' formulations on regression and fixation.
    • Examination of the anti-regressive function and its relation to defense mechanisms.

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    Main Results:

    • The distinction between latent regression (defended against in the present unconscious) and manifest regression (overt emergence of earlier wishes) is important.
    • The anti-regressive function operates throughout life, protecting consciousness via defense mechanisms.
    • This function is a primary source of resistance in psychoanalysis.

    Conclusions:

    • Analytic progress occurs when patients achieve security, allowing controlled relaxation of the anti-regressive function.
    • This relaxation enables tolerance and acceptance of previously unacceptable wishful fantasies.
    • The controlled relaxation of the anti-regressive function aligns with 'regression in the service of the ego'.