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On grist for the mill: external reality as defense
1Emory University Psychoanalytic Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
|January 1, 1994
Summary
The "grist for the mill" metaphor evolved from analyzing everything to everything being analyzable, revealing defensive uses of reality in psychoanalysis. This explores unrecognized defensive mechanisms by both analyst and patient.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychology
- Psychotherapy
Background:
- The "grist for the mill" metaphor's meaning has shifted.
- Current psychoanalytic trends emphasize interactions and the analyst's role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the defensive use of reality by analysts and analysands.
- To offer a balanced perspective on current psychoanalytic trends.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the "grist for the mill" metaphor.
- Exploration of defensive mechanisms in psychoanalytic interactions.
Main Results:
- Reality is utilized defensively in complex and often unrecognized ways by both analyst and analysand.
- A shift in the metaphor's meaning highlights changing perspectives on analyzability.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a counterpoint to theories focusing solely on interactions, transference, and the "real" relationship.
- Understanding the defensive use of reality is crucial for therapeutic action.