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Published on: February 5, 2019
Work load and musculoskeletal complaints during pregnancy
J A Paul1, F J van Dijk, M H Frings-Dresen
1Coronel Laboratory and Study Center on Work & Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pregnancy alters a worker's physical characteristics, increasing musculoskeletal system load and decreasing its capacity. This heightened risk of work-related musculoskeletal complaints during pregnancy necessitates targeted prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Occupational health
- Ergonomics
- Pregnancy research
Background:
- Musculoskeletal complaints are common in pregnant women.
- Onset and worsening are linked to work activities and postures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand how pregnancy affects the musculoskeletal system's load during work.
- To establish a foundation for preventing work-related musculoskeletal complaints in pregnant individuals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focused on the "work load of the musculoskeletal system" model.
- Analysis of how work contributes to musculoskeletal complaints.
Main Results:
- Pregnancy induces changes in worker characteristics, work situations, activity patterns, and postures.
- Physical changes like weight gain increase physical load; load-bearing capacity decreases.
- These factors elevate the risk of musculoskeletal complaints.
Conclusions:
- Pregnancy-related changes in musculoskeletal load and capacity increase complaint risk.
- The multifactorial nature of these complaints offers multiple prevention avenues.
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