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Lymphoma involving the esophagus
L J Orvidas1, T V McCaffrey, J E Lewis
1Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
|November 1, 1994
Summary
Esophageal lymphoma is rare but causes significant dysphagia. This review of 27 cases highlights non-Hodgkin
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Esophageal lymphoma is a rare condition, accounting for less than 1% of all lymphomas.
- It is a significant cause of dysphagia, impacting patient quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and analyze cases of biopsy-proven esophageal lymphoma.
- To understand the presentation, diagnosis, and management of this rare malignancy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 27 biopsy-proven esophageal lymphoma cases.
- Data collected from 1945 to 1992 at a single institution.
Main Results:
- 89% of patients presented with dysphagia.
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma comprised 89% of cases; 11% were Hodgkin's disease.
- Complications included tracheoesophageal fistula (22%) and esophageal stricture (30%).
Conclusions:
- Esophageal lymphoma requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal presentation, diagnosis, and management.
- Early recognition and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes.