Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Changes in AIDS incidence trends in Spain

J Castilla Catalán1, A Gutiérrez Rodríguez, O Tello Anchuela

  • 1National Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.

AIDS (London, England)
|August 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

The AIDS epidemic in Spain shows a worsening overall trend, despite control advances in some groups. Injecting drug users (IDU) drive the epidemic

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Do we know the situation in Europe?]

Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia·2023
Same author

[Comparison of clinical features and diagnosis between the A and B subgroups of respiratory syncytial virus.]

Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra·2017
Same author

[Impact of universal vaccination against chicken pox in Navarre, 2006-2010].

Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra·2011
Same author

[Mortality and survival in a cohort of 1,115 HIV-infected patients (1989-97)].

Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984)·2004
Same author

[Changes in HIV-related attitudes and knowledge of teenagers following the Aulasida intervention in 1996-1997].

Revista espanola de salud publica·2000
Same author

[Reduction of the incidence of tuberculosis following the introduction of new treatments against HIV].

Revista clinica espanola·1999

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Dynamics

Background:

  • The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic has had a significant global impact.
  • Understanding the evolving trends of the AIDS epidemic is crucial for effective public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze changes and trends in the evolution of the AIDS epidemic in Spain.
  • To identify demographic and transmission-specific patterns in AIDS incidence.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of time-trends in reported AIDS incidence in Spain up to December 1993.
  • Adjustment of case data for reporting delays.
  • Stratification of incidence trends by sex, age, and transmission category.

Main Results:

  • A total of 24,519 AIDS cases were diagnosed by September 1993, with injecting drug users (IDU) representing the largest group.
  • AIDS incidence exhibited a linear growth trend, largely mirroring the pattern of IDU, which showed a steepening growth curve and significant increases since 1989.
  • While incidence in blood transfusion recipients rose slowly and declined in blood factor recipients after 1989, incidence increased among those over 30 years old from 1989 onwards.

Conclusions:

  • The overall AIDS epidemic trend in Spain is a composite of trends within distinct population groups.
  • Despite progress in controlling the epidemic in certain segments of the population, the overall trend has deteriorated.
  • Targeted interventions are necessary to address the varied epidemic trajectories across different demographic and risk groups.

Related Experiment Videos