1Department of Anesthesia, Cappagh Orthopedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia offers effective surgical and postoperative pain relief for total knee arthroplasty. A modified needle set with a back aperture and longer spinal needle is recommended for improved technique.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: