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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Development and Maintenance of a Preclinical Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Model for the Investigation of Novel Anti-Cancer Therapies
Published on: September 30, 2016
Recent advances in the development of anticancer drugs that act against signalling pathways
1Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
Abstract:
Cancer can be considered a disease of deranged intracellular signalling. The intracellular signalling pathways that mediate the effects of oncogenes on cell growth and transformation present attractive targets for the development of new classes of drugs for the prevention and treatment of cancer. This is a new approach to developing anticancer drugs and the potential, as well as some of the problems, inherent in the approach are discussed. Anticancer drugs that produce their effects by disrupting signalling pathways are already in clinical trial. Some properties of these drugs, as well as other inhibitors of signalling pathways under development as potential anticancer drugs, are reviewed.
Insights
Targeting cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology and molecular biology
Background:
- Cancer is characterized by disrupted intracellular signaling pathways.
- Oncogenes drive cell growth and transformation through these pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential and challenges of developing anticancer drugs that target intracellular signaling pathways.
- To review current and developing drugs that inhibit these pathways.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on signaling pathway inhibitors in cancer therapy.
- Analysis of drugs currently in clinical trials and under development.
Main Results:
- Intracellular signaling pathways are promising targets for novel anticancer drug development.
- Several drugs disrupting these pathways are in clinical trials or development.
Conclusions:
- Targeting intracellular signaling pathways represents a novel and promising approach to cancer treatment.
- Further research and development are needed to overcome challenges and optimize these therapies.
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