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Movement to the community: reduction of behavioral difficulties
1Better Community Living, Inc., New Bedford, MA 02740.
Mental Retardation
|April 1, 1994
Summary
Individuals transitioning from large institutions to community settings showed significant reductions in maladaptive behaviors. This study highlights the positive impact of normalized living environments on behavioral changes in adults with developmental disabilities.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral science
- Developmental psychology
- Community integration studies
Background:
- Individuals with developmental disabilities often exhibit maladaptive behaviors in institutional settings.
- Transitioning from institutional care to community living presents challenges and opportunities for behavioral change.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate behavioral changes in adults after one year in a community group home.
- To compare staff perceptions of behavior in institutional versus community settings.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study of 8 adults with an average of 17 years of institutional history.
- Behavioral observation and assessment in a 4-person community group home setting over one year.
- Comparison of staff perceptions between institutional and community settings.
Main Results:
- Significant decrease in maladaptive behaviors after one year in the community.
- Rapid increase in appropriate behaviors and decrease in inappropriate behaviors observed.
- Community staff perceived fewer behavioral problems compared to institutional staff.
Conclusions:
- Normalized community living environments facilitate significant positive behavioral changes.
- Staff expectations and perceptions play a crucial role in recognizing and supporting adaptive behaviors.
- Community-based support systems are effective in promoting successful transitions and improving quality of life.
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