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Pectoralis major muscle rupture in windsurfing
N R Dunkelman1, F Collier, J L Rook
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York 10016.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|July 1, 1994
Summary
Board sailing (windsurfing) can cause pectoralis major rupture, a rare injury often misdiagnosed. Prompt surgical intervention and rehabilitation are crucial for optimal recovery in this popular water sport.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Musculoskeletal Injuries
Background:
- Board sailing (windsurfing) is a popular recreational activity with limited documented musculoskeletal complications.
- Pectoralis major rupture is an uncommon injury with potential for misdiagnosis.
Observation:
- This report details the first case of pectoralis major rupture occurring during board sailing.
- The patient experienced delayed diagnosis and treatment due to initial misdiagnosis.
Findings:
- The injury mechanism involves sudden increases in wind speed, requiring sustained isometric contraction of the pectoralis major.
- Pectoralis major ruptures are typically complete, often at the humeral insertion, and present with ambiguous clinical signs.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering pectoralis major rupture in board sailors presenting with shoulder or chest pain.
- Emphasizes the need for accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical repair, and structured rehabilitation for functional recovery.
- Underscores the role of proper technique and awareness of injury mechanisms in preventing such sports-related injuries.