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Related Experiment Videos

Alar cartilage haematoma

T Meehan1, H Kaddour, F J Lannigan

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Hull Royal Infirmary.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A subperichondrial hematoma can occur on the alar cartilage, presenting as a nasal blueberry after trauma. Early surgical drainage is recommended to prevent cosmetic deformity in children.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • Subperichondrial hematomas are collections of blood between the perichondrium and cartilage.
  • These hematomas typically occur in the nasal septum but can affect other cartilaginous structures.

Observation:

  • Two pediatric cases presented with acute trauma to the nose.
  • Clinical examination revealed a 'blueberry' appearance in the nasal vestibule, indicative of a hematoma.

Findings:

  • A previously undescribed site for subperichondrial hematoma was identified: the alar cartilage.
  • The hematoma was located between the perichondrium and the alar cartilage.

Implications:

  • Prompt surgical drainage of alar cartilage hematomas is crucial.
  • Delayed treatment can lead to significant cosmetic deformities of the nose.