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Current trends in the diagnosis and management of hydrocephalus in children

T Shiminski-Maher1, J Disabato

  • 1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, New York University, NY.

Journal of Pediatric Nursing
|April 1, 1994
PubMed

Insights

Hydrocephalus, a condition of excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) causing increased intracranial pressure (ICP), is common in children. Early diagnosis and shunting devices improve management of this chronic illness.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Hydrocephalus is characterized by an imbalance in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production and absorption.
  • This leads to enlarged cerebral ventricles and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP).
  • It predominantly affects children, stemming from congenital or acquired conditions like developmental anomalies, tumors, or inflammation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnosis and management of pediatric hydrocephalus.
  • To discuss complications related to hydrocephalus treatment.
  • To define the role of pediatric nurses in managing children with hydrocephalus.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current diagnostic techniques in neuroradiology.
  • Analysis of neurosurgical interventions, specifically shunting procedures.
  • Discussion of nursing care strategies for pediatric hydrocephalus patients.

Main Results:

  • Technological advancements facilitate earlier diagnosis and intervention.
  • Shunting devices are the primary treatment for diverting excess CSF.
  • Effective management requires ongoing medical and nursing support.

Conclusions:

  • Hydrocephalus is a chronic pediatric condition necessitating comprehensive care.
  • Advances in diagnostics and surgery have improved patient outcomes.
  • The pediatric nurse plays a crucial role in the long-term care and support of children with hydrocephalus.

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