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Psychosocial implications of nocturnal enuresis

W J Warzak1

  • 1Meyer Rehabilitation Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-5450.

Clinical Pediatrics
|July 1, 1993
PubMed

Insights

Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) significantly impacts children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Childhood Behavioral Disorders

Background:

  • Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is a common and distressing childhood disorder affecting millions.
  • PNE can lead to significant negative psychosocial consequences for children and their families.
  • Enuretic children face risks of emotional distress, abuse, and diminished self-esteem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and impact of primary nocturnal enuresis in children.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing PNE due to its psychosocial effects.
  • To underscore the benefits of effective treatment for children with PNE and their families.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the biobehavioral aspects of primary nocturnal enuresis.
  • Analysis of the psychosocial consequences associated with childhood enuresis.
  • Discussion of common treatment interventions for PNE.

Main Results:

  • PNE affects approximately 5 million children in the US.
  • Psychosocial issues include family stress, risk of abuse, peer-related anxiety, and low self-esteem.
  • Pharmacologic and behavioral interventions are often effective treatments for PNE.

Conclusions:

  • Primary nocturnal enuresis is a treatable condition with significant benefits for affected children.
  • Addressing PNE is crucial for improving the child's well-being and family dynamics.
  • Effective treatment of PNE leads to positive outcomes for both the child and the family.

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