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Appraisal of the thyroid function tests: the Ludhiana experience
1E.N.T. Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana.
Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
|March 1, 1994
Summary
Thyroid disorders are common in Punjab, India, with hypothyroidism affecting 20% and hyperthyroidism 15% of patients. These findings in both sexes highlight the importance of thyroid function tests for early detection.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Thyroidology
Background:
- Thyroid dysfunction prevalence varies globally.
- Early detection of thyroid disorders is crucial for managing associated health risks.
- Understanding local epidemiological data is essential for targeted healthcare interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in a screened population in Ludhiana, Punjab.
- To analyze the female-to-male ratio in thyroid disorders.
- To emphasize the clinical utility of thyroid function tests.
Main Methods:
- Screening of 4,366 patients in Ludhiana, Punjab.
- Analysis of thyroid disorder incidence (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism).
- Calculation of the female-to-male ratio for thyroid disorders.
Main Results:
- Incidence of hypothyroidism was approximately 20%.
- Incidence of hyperthyroidism was approximately 15%.
- The female-to-male ratio for thyroid disorders exceeded 3:1.
Conclusions:
- The observed thyroid disorder rates in Punjab align with Western figures.
- Thyroid function tests are vital for identifying subclinical thyroid disease.
- These findings underscore the need for thyroid health awareness and screening programs in the region.