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Related Experiment Videos

Hypothalamic network for thermoregulatory shivering

K Kanosue1, Y H Zhang, M Yanase-Fujiwara

  • 1Department of Physiology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.

The American Journal of Physiology
|July 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Unilateral warming of the rat

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Physiology
  • Thermoregulation

Background:

  • The preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus (POAH) regulate body temperature.
  • Shivering is a key physiological response to cold, controlled by the POAH.
  • The neural pathways for shivering control, particularly their midline crossing, are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether shivering suppression signals cross the midline within or below the POAH.
  • To determine the descending pathways involved in bilateral shivering suppression from unilateral POAH thermal stimulation.

Main Methods:

  • Surgical transection of the POAH (midsagittal) or hypothalamus (coronal) in rats.
  • Unilateral thermal stimulation of the POAH while measuring hind paw shivering.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of shivering suppression in intact and transected rats.
  • Main Results:

    • Midsagittal POAH transection did not prevent bilateral shivering suppression.
    • Coronal hypothalamic transection on one side abolished shivering suppression from that side but not the other.
    • Transection including the medial forebrain bundle yielded similar results to whole hypothalamic transection.

    Conclusions:

    • Neural signals for shivering control do not appear to be exchanged between the left and right POAH.
    • Efferent signals from the POAH descend via the medial forebrain bundle.
    • These signals cross the midline below the hypothalamus to bilaterally control shivering.