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The spelling for writing list

S Graham1, K R Harris, C Loynachan

  • 1University of Maryland, Department of Special Education, College Park 20742.

Journal of Learning Disabilities
|April 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study created a basic spelling list of 335 essential words for students with learning disabilities and poor spelling skills. The list focuses on high-frequency words commonly used by children in their writing.

Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Special Education

Background:

  • Effective spelling instruction is crucial for students with learning disabilities and poor spellers.
  • Identifying high-frequency words in children's writing is key to developing targeted interventions.
  • Existing vocabulary lists may not adequately address the specific needs of struggling spellers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a foundational spelling list for students with learning disabilities and other poor spellers.
  • To identify the most frequent words used in children's writing to inform spelling curriculum.
  • To create a resource that supports early literacy development and academic success.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of four distinct vocabulary lists derived from children's writing samples.

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  • Identification of word sets accounting for 80% of children's written vocabulary.
  • Exclusion of words used infrequently or typically introduced in later grades.
  • Assignment of grade-level placement based on word difficulty and usage patterns.
  • Main Results:

    • A curated spelling list comprising 335 words was generated.
    • The list prioritizes words essential for early writing and communication.
    • Words were selected based on frequency, grade-appropriateness, and relevance to children's actual writing.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed spelling list provides a targeted resource for educators and specialists.
    • This list can enhance the effectiveness of spelling instruction for struggling learners.
    • Utilizing high-frequency words from children's writing is a valid approach to foundational literacy support.