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The emerging role of magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatology
P L Munk1, A D Vellet, C Romano
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, London, Ont.
Abstract:
The role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in imaging the central nervous system and in orthopedic radiology is now well accepted. Numerous applications of this technique also exist in the field of rheumatology, and it is anticipated that MRI will play an important part in the evaluation of treatments for the arthritides. In addition, MRI allows noninvasive investigation of other rheumatologic problems, such as avascular necrosis, tendon disorders and myopathy. This review outlines the current applications of MRI in rheumatologic practice.
Insights
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable tool in rheumatology for evaluating arthritis treatments and noninvasively diagnosing conditions like avascular necrosis, tendon disorders, and myopathy.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is established in central nervous system and orthopedic imaging.
- Numerous applications of MRI are emerging in rheumatology.
- MRI is expected to be crucial for evaluating treatments for arthritides.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current applications of MRI in rheumatologic practice.
- To highlight MRI's role in diagnosing and managing rheumatologic conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on MRI applications in rheumatology.
- Discussion of noninvasive diagnostic capabilities of MRI for various rheumatologic issues.
Main Results:
- MRI is useful for evaluating treatments for arthritides.
- MRI enables noninvasive investigation of avascular necrosis, tendon disorders, and myopathy.
- The review outlines established and emerging uses of MRI in rheumatology.
Conclusions:
- MRI is a significant imaging modality in rheumatologic practice.
- Its noninvasive nature and detailed imaging capabilities support diagnosis and treatment evaluation.
- MRI is poised to play an increasingly important role in rheumatology.