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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
Vulvar reconstruction using a mons pubis flap
S L Spear1, C J Pellegrino, C E Attinger
1Department of Surgery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.
Abstract:
A mons pubis flap was used to reconstruct vulvar defects in 4 patients. This is an axial-pattern flap based on the superficial external pudendal vessels. Our cadaver injection studies demonstrated the vascular anatomy of the flap, which encompasses both a primary and a secondary vascular territory. Four patients were reconstructed, with excellent cosmetic results. The flap provides pliable, hair-bearing skin that resembles the normal vulva. The donor defect is inconspicuous and well hidden in the pubic hair. The flap is a reconstructive option for appropriate patients with full-thickness vulvar defects.

