Overview of sudden infant death syndrome in Japan

H Nishida1

  • 1Maternal and Perinatal Center, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.

Acta Paediatrica Japonica : Overseas Edition
|June 1, 1994
PubMed

Insights

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) awareness and support in Japan have increased since 1981 through research projects and the SIDS Family Association. These initiatives aim to reduce SIDS incidence and aid affected families.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains a significant concern, with limited awareness among the public and medical professionals in Japan until recently.
  • The incidence of SIDS in Japan is estimated at approximately 0.5 per 1000 live births.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the status of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in Japan.
  • To overview the activities of the national SIDS research project team and the SIDS Family Association.

Main Methods:

  • Review of activities undertaken by a Ministry of Health and Welfare-funded SIDS research project team established in 1981.
  • Examination of the initiatives and support provided by the SIDS Family Association, founded in 1993.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in SIDS research and public awareness campaigns have been achieved since 1981.
  • The SIDS Family Association actively publicizes the social importance of SIDS and provides support through trained befrienders.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative efforts between research teams and support organizations have enhanced the understanding and management of SIDS in Japan.
  • Continued research and community support are crucial for further reducing SIDS rates and assisting families.

Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction01:26

Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary, focal reduction in cerebral blood flow. Although symptoms resemble those of an ischemic stroke, the interruption in perfusion is short-lived and does not cause permanent infarction. TIAs are clinically important because they often serve as early warning events for future stroke.Mechanisms of Transient Cerebral IschemiaTransient cerebral ischemia may arise through several mechanisms. One...