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Related Experiment Videos

Postsynaptic control of plasticity in developing somatosensory cortex

B L Schlaggar1, K Fox, D D O'Leary

  • 1Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.

Nature
|August 12, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Postsynaptic activation is crucial for the brain

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Neuroplasticity

Background:

  • Synaptic rearrangement during development is thought to be driven by correlated neural activity.
  • The prevailing model suggests postsynaptic neurons detect synchronous afferent input, strengthening connections.
  • Evidence primarily comes from the visual system, showing correlated input is vital for ocular dominance column segregation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if developmental plasticity in the rodent somatosensory cortex (S1) follows similar principles to the visual system.
  • To determine the role of postsynaptic activation in the critical period plasticity of S1 'barrels'.

Main Methods:

  • Selective disruption of postsynaptic activation in rat S1 using a glutamate receptor antagonist.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Manipulation of sensory periphery input during the critical developmental period.
  • Analysis of rearrangements in the somatotopic patterning of thalamocortical afferents.
  • Main Results:

    • Disruption of postsynaptic activation significantly inhibited plasticity in S1.
    • This inhibition occurred in response to sensory periphery manipulations during the critical period.
    • The findings demonstrate a key role for postsynaptic activity in S1 plasticity.

    Conclusions:

    • Postsynaptic activation plays a prominent role in critical period plasticity within the primary somatosensory cortex (S1).
    • The mechanisms governing plasticity in the somatosensory system may share similarities with those in the visual system.